The characteristic hamlets and living history of Alta Badia
The Viles are small, ancient hamlets scattered across the sunny slopes of Alta Badia. They are the valley's most traditional and distinctive form of settlement and were built according to carefully considered principles to optimise community life and agriculture.
Their origins trace back to the Rhaetian 'Tambra', the oldest known form of settlement in the Alpine region. The architecture of the Viles reflects a fascinating blend of two cultures: the open, communal lifestyle of the Romans and the more enclosed, self-sufficient tradition of the Rhaetian and Bavarian tribes.
The Viles are thought to have initially consisted of a single family, growing over time as other families joined them. A key feature of these hamlets was the communal use of essential facilities such as wells, cattle troughs and ovens. This created a close-knit community where work was shared and people supported one another.
Today, you can discover these historic settlements during a hike or bike ride. The paths above the Val Badia lead directly past many of these hamlets, offering you a glimpse into an authentic part of Alta Badia.